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Noddy (card game)
Noddy (O.F. ''naudin''〔A Glossary and Etymological Dictionary of Obsolete and Uncommon Words〕), ''Noddie'', ''Nodde'', is a 16th-century English card game ancestor of Cribbage. It is the oldest identifiable card game with this gaming structure and a relative to the more-complicated 18th century game Costly Colours.
== History ==
The earliest reference to the game of Noddy in The Oxford English Dictionary dates from 1589. The basic term noddy, means a fool or simpleton, but in the gaming sense, it is just the name given to the Knave of the suit turned up at the start of play.
A very interesting description of the game can be found in Randle Holme's ''The Academy of Armory'', written in 1688, which displays previously unrecorded scoring features and terminology.〔The Academy of Armory:
''2 or 4 may play at it, 61 being up. Each perſon hath 3 cards and one turned up to which he makes as many casts as he can. They are thus merkett, Flat back or King of Spads is six, Countenance or Queen of Hearts, four, Knave of the trump, 2, Knave of Hearts 5, a pair 4, pair Riall 12, a pair Taunt 24. Every 15 as you can make is 2, and every 25 is 2. In playing down the cards you have the same advantage of 15, 25, paires &c. and the next to 31 hath 1 cast, if he make 31, there is 2 casts.''〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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